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Subject:auction record scandal (Hong Shan Jade)
Posted By: pipane Sun, Mar 30, 2008 IP: 221.219.122.149

Just a word to discuss the following topic/

2008 asian antique auction records book has been published recently, a Hongshan pig dragon has been sold at Beijing Han hai auction (first jade/ sold at 1 560 000 RMB).
And obviously it is a FAKE! a bad one>>>

This is how it goes...all experts around me witness there is more and more fake auctioned...

Subject:Re: auction record scandal (Hong Shan Jade)
Posted By: Anita Mui Mon, Mar 31, 2008

Dear Pipane

How did you prove that pig dragon are fake? any personal handling? pictures in details?

One would pay millions of RMB for the sake of creditails of experts who certified the artefacts as well as the reputation of the auction houses.

Have fun
Anita Mui

Subject:Re: auction record scandal (Hong Shan Jade)
Posted By: Diasai Levine Mon, Mar 31, 2008

Dear Pipane,
could you kindly post a photo/scan of the pig dragon?

Thank you!
Diasai

Subject:The 1.56 million RMB pig dragon
Posted By: Bill Tue, Apr 01, 2008

Hi, Diasai:

This is the zhulong pipane talked about (see small picture posted):

http://www.hanhai.net/pmwp.php?ppcd=art47532032

2032 Hongshan Culture Pig-headed dragon-shaped jade jue pendant

Size: 7.4 cm H

Estimate: RMB 1,200,000 – 1,600,000

Finalized Price: RMB 1,568,000 (about US$ 224,000)

“The material of this zhulong (pig-headed dragon) is yellowish-green, with brownish stains, and a coiled dragon body, the arc-shaped carving lines found on the inside and outside of the dragon body are “Tong Xin Yuan” (Concentric Circle*) arc lines (Hu xian), with the head and the tail of the dragon facing each and a space in between which symbolizes its mouth, its eyes and lips were carved by “reducing material in creating convex-shape” method, with both ears protruding upward and edges of ear as sharp as knife edge and two pendant holes on its back, it is a representation piece of the Hongshan jade carvings.”

Beijing Hanhai Auction Co., Ltd.
June 25, 2007.

(*Concentric objects share the same center, axis or origin with one inside the other. Circles, tubes, cylindrical shafts, disks, and spheres may be concentric. Concentric objects do not necessarily have the same radius. See picture posted for a concentric circle.)

For more Hongshan jade carvings auctioned by Hanhai, goes to:

The first six items on the page and the following item #: 2883, 0766, 1506, and 1963 are all Hongshan jades. If you move your mouse on top of the small picture of the item you would see enlarged view on the right.

I do not know how Pipane comes to the conclusion that this piece is a fake. It would be interested to hear his explanations.

Bill





Subject:Re: The 1.56 million RMB pig dragon
Posted By: Anita Mui Tue, Apr 01, 2008

Dear Pipane

It's totally authentic. It's a late Hongshan style going to be Shang "oval-shaped coil dragon".

No whitening from alkaline solution, no lumps of silly growth of fake crystal from the pressurized tank, no sand blasting, no stains and dyed process...so that's why you assumed that it is a "fake"?

It's totally natural dendrites, natural iron and mercury permiation, surface is glossy, very nice piece but too much evidence of aging. I will not spend millions of RMB for it.

See big picture I made, nice isn't it!...eBay may have some copies for you to purchase for a dime and then talk to yourself that "authentic...they are from the same tomb." soon. Calm down Anderson! too good to be true is "fake"!

Have fun
Anita Mui



Subject:Re: The 1.56 million RMB pig dragon
Posted By: pipane Sat, Apr 05, 2008


Here you come again with your sand blasting Anita ;)

No need to be expert in archaic jades to see this is a modern copy. No antique jade shows that kind of light reflect in carved lines (eyes). Ask Ming Qing jades collectors they will confirm.

I could go further in the analysis of this piece...

Don't you find highly suspicious that the inside top of the ears shows no color/ surface alteration? (between the ears).

How would you explain that the light green color of the jade appears in some areas while others areas show brownish alteration if the overall structure of the jade is consistent? (and that type of jade has a consistent structure...I will go for chemicals and polishing...)

And I don't even talk about its general shape, its hole (shape and position) and many other details...

From archaic jade point of view this light green "jade" color is "young". The exact same type of jade would have a different color if it would have been carved 5000 years ago.

For sure it is a "representation piece of the Hongshan jade carvings" as they say but may be not a "authentic Hongshan Culture jade carving"...

Of course I could be wrong, we're studying a picture here, but when you put all these small details together...

Anyway if Bill says it is "authentic" or "archaic" then let it be...

regards,

Pipane


Subject:Re: The 1.56 million RMB pig dragon
Posted By: Anita Mui Sun, Apr 06, 2008

Dear Pipane

"molecule of nephrite is tough and packed, dug up form 10,000 yrs grave, it may look like yesterday made." High degree of alterations / permiations is not the answer of authentic archaic jade artefacts.

About the style, the carving technique of Hongshan jade are various, from the begining to the end of the culture, it was thousands of years, the sharp cuts of eyes reflect the light is one of them.

Pls do not forget that the archeologist found bronze earrings in late Hongshan tomb, and late Hongshan culture was considered as early bronze age. Those cuts are possibly from the foot peddling dremel device made of bronze.

-------------------------

If you are so sure that this one is a fake! Please contact the buyer and the auction house.

Please go to the newspapers and then do the legal process to sue the auction house for fraud and forgery, you will be famous and then the new customers would be coming to buy from you (I'll do it if I were a Hongshan expert just like you).

You may use your supreme knowledge above to suppport you claim.

Amazingly, that hongshan fake from that auction house can be sold at RMB millions, but the really / truly aucthentic in your collection can worth a ton, not a dime.

Have fun
Anita Mui

Subject:Re: The 1.56 million RMB pig dragon
Posted By: Anita Mui Mon, Apr 07, 2008

Dear pipane

Pls see picture about "light reflection" below. And pls note that Ming Qing jades are contrary different from Neolithic jades. You can not use standard of collecting Ming/Qing jades to collect archaic jades.

Have fun
Anita Mui



Subject:Re: The 1.56 million RMB pig dragon
Posted By: pipane Tue, Apr 08, 2008

Hello Anita,

It is nice to read your opinion about HS jades. Thank you. Again this is an open conversation.

"Those cuts are possibly from the foot peddling dremel device made of bronze" ????

Yeah, possibly.

"molecule of nephrite is tough and packed, dug up form 10,000 yrs grave, it may look like yesterday made."

yeah compared to others, but 10 000 years old nephrite doesn't look like the one (of the very same kind) made yesterday.

"High degree of alterations / permiations is not the answer of authentic archaic jade artefacts"

Of course not. Who said so?

About auction business and auction business in China in particularly...let's avoid this conversation please...I work with auction houses. thanks ;)

I believe also (may be a personal opinion) that same criteria applies when looking at Ming Qing jades and archaic jades: luster, hardness, color, carving, size... may be little bit more complex... that's all.

The two pictures you posted are good illustration: great pieces, light green jade with high hardness, the second show nice luster and good carving with lots of details witch is rarely seen in HS jade birds...

Good luck!

Pipane

Subject:Re: The 1.56 million RMB pig dragon
Posted By: Anita Mui Wed, Apr 09, 2008

Dear Pipane

Ming and Qing jades are easy to authenticate in contrast to archaic jades, but all ancient chinese jades are not difficult for fakers to fake within an hour.

I do not think that he/she would be so blind to pay millions of RMB for what he/she was not guaranteed by the best of the best source. It might be authenticated by renounced Chinese archeology scholars whose knowledge is far more better than me (and you). Unfortunately, there is no detail about this.

That auction house was authorized by the China Cultural Relic Bureau, and pls note that public forgery and fraud must be sentenced to death and/or life imprisonment in china.

"China maintains the death penalty for a large number of offences, including non-violent crimes and economic crimes such as tax and financial fraud. Execution is by shooting or lethal injection. The death penalty is used extensively, arbitrarily, and frequently as a result of political interference, in particular during periodic ''Strike Hard'' anti-crime campaigns, when defendants may be sentenced to death for crimes which at other times are punished by imprisonment."

Have fun
Anita Mui

P.S.I have a book of 2008 jade auction, all jades undoubtely appear as the genuine.



Subject:A bold statement made by Pipane!!!
Posted By: Bill Thu, Apr 10, 2008

Pipane:

You are so funny. At first I thought if you are selling all these "authentic" Hongshan jades in your web site may be you would know at least something about Hongshan jades. However, so far the only criterion I saw you used in authenticating any Hongshan jades is "Baojiang", a jade term that was never mentioned in any Chinese jade books until the last 20 years. The exact definition of this term was even disagreed among Chinese jade collectors.

You said, "No need to be expert in archaic jades to see this is a modern copy" (from personal experience?) based on:

(1) "How would you explain that the light green color of the jade appears in some areas while others areas show brownish alteration if the overall structure of the jade is consistent?"

What exactly are you saying? That if this piece is authentic, the whole piece should be covered up with brown alteration? I would really worry if this is indeed the case because such alteration would be more than likely made artificially. Such natural alteration should never be found spread uniformly or with same severeness on the jade piece. It is unfortunate that we could not see the other side of this pig dragon but I can almost certain that the alteration would be much different and mostly likely a lot less severe. On many authentic Hongshan jades I saw, the severeness of such alteration found on both sides are very often quite different due to the bottom side came into more contact with more humid environment than the top side. Sometimes, one side almost looks new and the other side would be covered with alteration. The brown alteration found on this pig dragon, in my opinion and without being able to examine it personally, is genuine and very difficult to fake. I believe that is the same conclusion of Anita.

(2) "Don't you find highly suspicious that the inside top of the ears shows no color/ surface alteration? (between the ears)."

I would find it highly suspicious if the inside top of the ears would show the same alteration because more than likely it would be artificially created.

(3) "And I don't even talk about its general shape, its hole (shape and position) and many other details"

May be you should go into more details regarding its shape, form and especially tool marks, that may actually give more credibility to your expertise even you may be wrong.

The one thing I do not like is its large central hole because I cannot see a ridge in the midst of the hole and that means this hole was not drilled from both sides or might be drilled with metal tools. It is possible that this piece was drilled during later Hongshan period, probably a more refined piece with its hole drilled with bronze drilling tools. This is indicated by its well polished surface and refined carving that it may be a late Hongshan period jade piece.


(4) "From archaic jade point of view this light green "jade" color is "young". The exact same type of jade would have a different color if it would have been carved 5000 years ago. "

Again, this is the funniest statement I have ever heard regarding the "light green jade color being young". Are you saying the celadon color of this jade is too "young" to be authentic material for an authentic Hongshan jade carving or are you implying that if such celadon jade should have an "older" color after it was buried for thousands of years?

To me, this celadon jade can very well be of a high quality celadon nephrite jade that is similar to Hetian jade and was found to be one of the authentic materials used in making authentic Hongshan jades (with a specific gravity of at least 2.96 and a hardness of at least 6.0). The only puzzling part if this is indeed nephrite that I would not expect to see such heavy brown alteration on its surface unless it was buried in a very wet environment. However, most Hongshan tombs were found at the top of a hill slope (very few are at the bottom) and many Hongshan people were buried inside stone coffins where the buried jades were well protected from the surrounding elements.

One time you said that there were no authentic Hongshan turtle carapace (shell) but I had posted an excavated Hongshan jade turtle carapace that was made of the most beautiful yellow jade with fantastic luster that looks like it was “brand new” without any alteration. Would you attempt to call the jade color of this turtle carapace “new” too? Where are your evidences and supports for such “new” jade color cannot be that of an authentic Hongshan jade carvings?

It is indeed unfortunate that we cannot have higher resolution pictures or pictures from different angles of this pig dragon. If they are available, may be at least we can see if there is a central ridge at the top of its head (between its ears) or examining its carving lines to detect any unique tool marks that could be found only on authentic Hongshan pieces (with a combination of three different types of tool marks found at the same carving lines: small and short vertical carvings lines made with a tu (like the long curvy vertical line along both wings of a jade bird), then small horizontal lines parallel to each other carved inside these small vertical lines used to connect each of them to be joined together to become one long vertical line and finally very fine and long smooth lines carved with a rod-type tool in polishing off these horizontal lines inside the long vertical line.)

Without being able to examine this piece in person, all our opinions expressed in regard to this pig dragon would be simply educational guesses. Even if we are offered the opportunity in examining it personally, I am not sure either you or me, or even Anita can say with 100% certainty that this piece is authentic or fake. For you to make such a bold statement that “"No need to be expert in archaic jades to see this is a modern copy" without any supports or references, seems to be a little bit prejudicial and presumptuous to me. In this case, I believe I value the opinions of Anita regarding this piece more than those rendered by you and amazingly enough, I have not seen too many other members have expressed their opinions regarding this pig dragon.

May be in the future, instead of ridiculing all these Hongshan experts and auction houses in China, you would attempt to approach any jade discussion in a more scholarly manner, focusing on the jade carving itself and with evidence and references to back up your statements instead of bold statements, may be this way we would have more intelligent jade discussions that may be beneficial to all of us. I hope you would agree with my sentiments.

Bill


Subject:Re: A bold statement made by Pipane!!!
Posted By: pipane Sat, Apr 12, 2008

let it be :)



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