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Subject:Re: Buddha (Ayutthaya)
Posted By: Anita Mui Mon, Apr 28, 2008
Dear Easymix
Definitely not from Kingdom of Ayutthaya, this Buddha image was possibly copied from Lopburi Period (7th to 14th centuries AD), style of standing Buddha with the gesture of Forbidding the Relatives from Fighting. This style of standing Buddha was once renovated and famous in King Rama VI (reign :1910-1925) period of Bangkok , Bangkok period (1768 AD to present).
It is authentic 20th century Ratthanakosin (Bangkok) period, style of Central Thailand. I think it is from Petchaburi Province.
About the Sandal wood, any smell????. Sandal wood are not from Thailand, we must import the sandal wood from Myanmar for making incense sticks and only for royal Thai family state funerals, used for cremation of the bodies of the royal family started from his/her royal highness rank. In my conclusion, the sandal wood have never been made as Buddha images because of its rarity and value.
Ayutthaya wooden Buddha will not survive in good condition since Thailand is hot with high humidity. The ancient Thai wooden Buddha images are mostly coated with black lacquer and then glued with pure gold leaves. (Pls check your Buddha image).
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About the gestures performed by the hands of a Buddha image (mudras). They have specific meanings that refer to some event in the life of the Buddha or denote a special characteristic.
Your Buddha's gesture is made with the right hand raised and the palm facing outwards, four fingers are at the same length (BKK period). The raised right hand is at the level of Buddha’s chest. The left hand is straight down above his knee. We called this gesture in Thai as "Pang Ham Yad" means standing Buddha with the gesture of Forbidding the Relatives from Fighting.
History: In Buddha's time, there was badly drought all over India, and 2 kingdoms were going to enter the war over the Rohimi River. The 2 kingdoms were both of Buddha’s family, one is Buhhda’s father King Úuddhodana (Pâli: Suddhodana), the ruler of the Úâkya clan of Kapilvastu, and another one was of his deceased mother (Queen Mayadevi) of Devadaha kingdom of ancient Nepal. Buddha had known from his dream that the 2 families will fight each other, so he went there to stop the war, he raised up his right hand and asked them that water or family were the most important? Finally, 2 kingdoms shared Rohimi River without any war.
Have fun
Anita Mui
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