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Subject:Chinese Cupro-nickel (white copper) pill bottles
Posted By: Bill Thu, Apr 28, 2011
Very interesting items.
These are cupro-nickel (or called white copper in China) pill/powder bottles used to hold pills/powder during late Qing dynasty or early Republic so that they could be sold in Chinese herbal pharmacy to customers.
From ancient time due now, when one is sick and goes to see a Chinese herbal doctor, after he diagnoses your disease, he will then write a prescription that comprises of different herbs. One will then takes it to a local Chinese herbal shop (pharmacy), then they will have to mix and prepare different herbs (in different quantity) according to the doctor's instructions. Some herbs need special preparation (ground, cut, etc.) and then they will put all the mixed herb in paper (wrap together)and one will take it home and boil them in water according to the doctor's prescription and then drink it. It is like compounding in today's pharmacy. Therefore, it can be quite cumbersome and if some time some herbs may not be readily available or if there are a lot of people get sick it will be difficult to fill so many identical prescription. Therefore, some herbal shop chose some very popular and effective Chinese herbal medicine, and made them into pills or powder, stored them in these types of white copper bottles and sold them to their customers.
My grandpa was a Chinese herbal doctor who traveled to Australia in the 50s, earned his fortune, became an Australian citizen but decided to return to Hong Kong where he bought a farm. I still have some Australian paper notes and gold sovereign (and half sovereign) he bought back home. My mom took me to see herbal doctors when I was young and forced me to drink very bitter Chinese herbal medicine. It would be great if they would have these types of pills.
The metal used to make this types of pill bottles is usually an alloy composed of copper and nickel (at least 18%) and they called it "white copper" in China.
Bottles from left to right, three characters from top to bottom are:
Ping an san - this is in a powder form and that may be why you see a long spoon or spatula so that the powder can be scooped out. This powder is used to cure cholera. Therefore travelers always carry it with them when they travel to assure their "safety" (Ping An).
Sha Yao Wan - wan means pills, I cannot find any details on what they are used for.
Hong Ling Dan - hong means RED, in this case the red color probably comes from cinnabar and it also contains sulfur (realgar) and I believe it may be grounded into a paste to apply on carbuncles or gangrene that were not ruptured or for early penile tumors.
http://big5.wiki8.com/honglingdan_58484/
Shi Zheng Wan - these are pills for fever, epidermic, heat strokes, etc.
I cannot tell how old your bottles are, I believe if you clean them, they will become more silvery but the original patina should be left alone.
I will guess they were probably from the 20s or 30s or may be even earlier.
These links show some white copper bottles with (some with same medicine name) that were for sales. But they look much worse than yours and I believe they are all modern:
http://www.gucn.com/Service_CurioStall_Show.asp?Id=2090552
http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=6034229456
http://www.shuobao.com/shop/gudongzaxiang/tongqi/210677.htm
Well, hope this helps and thanks for sharing your pill bottles with us.
Bill
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